A 40 YEAR MALE WITH COMPLAINTS OF BOUTS OF VOMITINGS
01/12/23;
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Ihave been given this case to solve in an attempt to understand the topic of " patient clinical data analysis" to develop my competency in reading and comprehending clinical data including history, clinical findings, investigations and come up with diagnosis and treatment plan.
A 40 years male, resident of chityala, field assistant by occupation came to the opd with chief complaints of vomitings
Since 6:00pm yesterday;
History of presenting illness:
Patient was apparently asymptomatic 1 day back when he started developing vomitings ( 18 episodes uptil today evening)
Non bilious, non projectile, non blood stained in nature with watery consistency and is associated with squeezing feeling in the epigastrium region each time preceeding the vomiting episode.
No history of associated symptoms like fever, diarrhoea, chest pain, abdominal pain, abdominal distension, constipation, headache, giddiness.
Past history:
History of diabetic ulcer on the heal since 2 months( healing) and on great toe since 1 month.
History of diabetes mellitus since 6 months( on medication)and hypertension since 2 months( not on medication).
No history of asthma,CAD,copd,Tuberculosis and epilepsy.
Treatment history:
Patient was on metformin 500mg since 6 months.
Family history:
History of diabetes mellitus in mother( since 15 years ) and elder brother( since 10 years).
Personal history:
Diet: mixed
Appetite: normal
Sleep: Adequate but interrupted( during nights when he gets up to micturate)
Bowel movements: normal
Bladder movements: Interrupted urine flow
Addictions: Alcohol( everyday 180ml) for 10 years stopped since 2 months.
General examination:
Patient is conscious coherent well oriented to time place and person
Moderately built and Moderately nourished
Vitals:
Temp: Afebrile
Pulse: 72 bpm
Rr: 15cpm
Bp: 120/80 mm Hg
No pallor, icterus, koilonychia, clubbing, generalised lymphadenopathy, pedal edema, cyanosis.
Systemic examination:
CVS : s1 s2 heard. No murmurs
CNS: No focal deficit
RS: Bilateral air entry. No vesicular breath sounds
Abdomen:
Shape: scaphoid
soft, nontender, no organomegaly Normal Bowel sounds
Genitals: Normal
Provisional diagnosis
Gastritis?
Food piosioning?
Chronic pancreatitis?
Treatment:
Day1
Inj.PANTOPREZOLE 40 mg
Inj.ZOFER 4mg
Inj.METOCLOPROMIDE iv stat
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